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<p><strong>Background:</strong> Presbyopia is often overlooked in refractive error distribution analysis. This article employs multivariate analysis to address this gap, enhancing understanding of means, outliers and va…

<p><strong>Background:</strong> The need for effective interventions for addressing non-adherence to glaucoma medications is fundamental in improving visual outcomes among persons with glaucoma.</p><p><strong>Aim:</stro…

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Infantile esotropia is characterised by a constant, large-angle strabismus present before 6 months of age. Botulinum neurotoxin (BNT) injections offer a potential alternative to surgical…

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Bent ab interno needle goniectomy (BANG) is a novel technique for glaucoma surgery.</p><p><strong>Aim:</strong> This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of the BANG technique.</p><p><str…

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Keratoconus has a global prevalence of 0.2 to 4790 per 100 000 persons and there is currently no published report about its incidence, prevalence or the role of optometrists in its manage…

Br Ir Orthopt J . 2025 Feb 14;21(1):17-35. doi: 10.22599/bioj.384. eCollection 2025. ABSTRACT PURPOSE: In 2022, the General Optical Council initiated a call for evidence concerning the Opticians Act. This consultation a…

Expert Rev Ophthalmol . 2025;20(1):19-28. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2024.2417067. Epub 2024 Oct 29. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Rates of CMV retinitis (CMVR) resulting from HIV have declined following the advent of highly active…

Open Access J Sports Med . 2025 Jan 24;16:15-24. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S494589. eCollection 2025. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Athletic peak performance is increasingly focused on cognitive and mental factors. In the current stu…

Br Ir Orthopt J . 2025 Jan 24;21(1):15-16. doi: 10.22599/bioj.448. eCollection 2025. ABSTRACT Language is important. Words we use can be much more descriptive. We propose using the prefix reconstruction when describing…

Br Ir Orthopt J . 2025 Jan 16;21(1):1-14. doi: 10.22599/bioj.426. eCollection 2025. ABSTRACT AIM: The aim of this literature review was to determine if a consensus could be reached on whether amblyopia treatment causes…